This post will be longer than usual as I feel that to get to being against divorce, I'll have to start from the very beginning.
For divorce, we need to start, as with all things, its definition. What is divorce? Divorce is the dissolution of marriage by a court or other competent body. In the case of the state, it would be the courts.
What then is marriage? Now, I know I might get flak for saying this but marriage is the union between a man and a woman. A MAN AND A WOMAN. Not two men, not two women, not three people, and notice that love is NOT a requirement. There is a reason for this but for now, I'll simply pose the question, "Why do you think that across all cultures worldwide, marriage has always between a man and a woman?". Even in cultures where polygamy is allowed, the marriage is always between the husband and the wife and not between the woman and her husband's wives. The next question I'd like to ask, which for some reason no one is asking, is this:
"Why does the state recognize marriages? Why does the state have a vested interest in who's married to whom? Why is marriage held in such high regard in our own constitution?"
Where else to find the answer but in our constitution?
Article 15, Section 2.
"Marriage, as an inviolable social institution, is the foundation of the family and shall be protected by the State."
The family is an immutable part of the human experience. Put simply, we cannot change it. We have to work together with the family as opposed to going against it. Consequently, the state should recognize that marriage is intrinsically tied to family (being the foundation of which) should always work with marriage and never against it. Evidence of this assertion is found in biology. Even with IVF (which isn't available everywhere and can be very expensive), more than 99.7% of the world population is a product of sexual intercourse between a man and a woman. Put simply, it is only in the union of a man and a woman that a new human life is made and thus, a family is made. It is thus very natural for us humans to see that marriage (between a man and a woman) is indeed tied directly to the family and the two are inseparable.
And even without this fact being spelled out in the constitution, it doesn't take a PhD to recognize that families are founded on marriages. We can easily see this in our language. When couples get divorced, we usually call that family, a broken one. The same is never said about single parent households where one of the parents died. In other words, it is the family that the state should protect and as it needs to protect the family, it should therefore protect marriage and both are tied together.
It is therefore very illogical for the state to claim to protect the family while allowing a couple an easy way out of their marriages. In such a case, the state is simply making it very much easier for people to belong to broken families, should the state allow divorce in any case.
Why then should the state protect the family as opposed to not caring at all? What is it that the family has that the state should have a vested interest in protecting? We usually see the state as being concerned with things such as the economy, security and, peace and order. Everything else the state should be doing should tie into one or a few of these. In fact, that's why we expect the state to have policies on public health, education and the environment! A healthier population will produce better for the economy. An educated population will contribute greatly to the economy and to peace and order. Environmental laws ensure that the economy performs well in the future as well as the present. Where does the family factor to all of this?
The basic reason we have family laws at all is that it ensures our country has a future at all! The family is naturally tied to the production of new Filipinos - this is why across all cultures all throughout history, family has always been one father, one mother, and their children. It's been shown through criminal records that children from broken families - ones where the parents are separated or left behind by the father - are more likely commit crimes compared to children from families that are in tact. For this, several sources can be cited but for brevity, I'll simply link to the article which cites these studies:
http://marripedia.org/effects_of_fatherless_families_on_crime_rates#fn__7
http://marripedia.org/effects_of_family_structure_on_crime
Now, I'm not saying that children from intact marriages are all angels and those from broken ones are demons in the making. Such is absolutely NOT the case. It is just that from the date a have, children from broken families have a higher incidence of crime than those from intact ones. As such, the state has absolutely NO INCENTIVE in promoting divorce or the dissolution of marriage under any circumstance. Marriage.com lists the most common reasons for divorce and lists abuse at the tail end. Almost all of the top 9 reasons can be solved through means other than divorce. I mean, weight gain? Really? (Source: https://www.marriage.com/advice/divorce/10-most-common-reasons-for-divorce/). I fear that if divorce was to be legalized here, you'll have several couples breaking up over the wife's spending habits, the husband's hanging out with friends, and more trivial things like a pet dog or piece of furniture. Call me crazy but these things have in fact happened.
Now, the only case I found compelling in legalizing divorce is in cases where the marriage has become so toxic that it affects the children negatively and abuse. The state does have the duty to protect all of its citizens and maybe divorce may be the only way to protect the children and in many cases, the mother from an abusive father. However, here's what's wrong with this case. Divorce may cease the spousal relationship but it cannot stop the paternal and maternal relationships. The father will always be the father of his kids no matter how abusive he may be. Philippine law already has a provision for legal separation but stops short of dissolving marriages. As such, the couple remains married but do not maintain the same household and it protects the core family from otherwise destructive behavior. However, both husband and wife cannot remarry (at least legally).
Divorce packages itself as one of the essential women's rights alongside other things. But like some of the women's rights, it forgets something more important - children's rights. We often forget that one person's right ends where someone else's begins. Children have the right to grow up in as healthy as possible a household. Divorce threatens this and as such, we shouldn't allow it to become legal in our country. The Philippines is the last country in the world to not allow divorce aside from the Vatican (and really, that doesn't count). People often say we have it backwards here because of this. I say, we're the only ones who got it right.
Article 15, Section 2.
"Marriage, as an inviolable social institution, is the foundation of the family and shall be protected by the State."
The family is an immutable part of the human experience. Put simply, we cannot change it. We have to work together with the family as opposed to going against it. Consequently, the state should recognize that marriage is intrinsically tied to family (being the foundation of which) should always work with marriage and never against it. Evidence of this assertion is found in biology. Even with IVF (which isn't available everywhere and can be very expensive), more than 99.7% of the world population is a product of sexual intercourse between a man and a woman. Put simply, it is only in the union of a man and a woman that a new human life is made and thus, a family is made. It is thus very natural for us humans to see that marriage (between a man and a woman) is indeed tied directly to the family and the two are inseparable.
And even without this fact being spelled out in the constitution, it doesn't take a PhD to recognize that families are founded on marriages. We can easily see this in our language. When couples get divorced, we usually call that family, a broken one. The same is never said about single parent households where one of the parents died. In other words, it is the family that the state should protect and as it needs to protect the family, it should therefore protect marriage and both are tied together.
It is therefore very illogical for the state to claim to protect the family while allowing a couple an easy way out of their marriages. In such a case, the state is simply making it very much easier for people to belong to broken families, should the state allow divorce in any case.
Why then should the state protect the family as opposed to not caring at all? What is it that the family has that the state should have a vested interest in protecting? We usually see the state as being concerned with things such as the economy, security and, peace and order. Everything else the state should be doing should tie into one or a few of these. In fact, that's why we expect the state to have policies on public health, education and the environment! A healthier population will produce better for the economy. An educated population will contribute greatly to the economy and to peace and order. Environmental laws ensure that the economy performs well in the future as well as the present. Where does the family factor to all of this?
The basic reason we have family laws at all is that it ensures our country has a future at all! The family is naturally tied to the production of new Filipinos - this is why across all cultures all throughout history, family has always been one father, one mother, and their children. It's been shown through criminal records that children from broken families - ones where the parents are separated or left behind by the father - are more likely commit crimes compared to children from families that are in tact. For this, several sources can be cited but for brevity, I'll simply link to the article which cites these studies:
http://marripedia.org/effects_of_fatherless_families_on_crime_rates#fn__7
http://marripedia.org/effects_of_family_structure_on_crime
Now, I'm not saying that children from intact marriages are all angels and those from broken ones are demons in the making. Such is absolutely NOT the case. It is just that from the date a have, children from broken families have a higher incidence of crime than those from intact ones. As such, the state has absolutely NO INCENTIVE in promoting divorce or the dissolution of marriage under any circumstance. Marriage.com lists the most common reasons for divorce and lists abuse at the tail end. Almost all of the top 9 reasons can be solved through means other than divorce. I mean, weight gain? Really? (Source: https://www.marriage.com/advice/divorce/10-most-common-reasons-for-divorce/). I fear that if divorce was to be legalized here, you'll have several couples breaking up over the wife's spending habits, the husband's hanging out with friends, and more trivial things like a pet dog or piece of furniture. Call me crazy but these things have in fact happened.
Now, the only case I found compelling in legalizing divorce is in cases where the marriage has become so toxic that it affects the children negatively and abuse. The state does have the duty to protect all of its citizens and maybe divorce may be the only way to protect the children and in many cases, the mother from an abusive father. However, here's what's wrong with this case. Divorce may cease the spousal relationship but it cannot stop the paternal and maternal relationships. The father will always be the father of his kids no matter how abusive he may be. Philippine law already has a provision for legal separation but stops short of dissolving marriages. As such, the couple remains married but do not maintain the same household and it protects the core family from otherwise destructive behavior. However, both husband and wife cannot remarry (at least legally).
Divorce packages itself as one of the essential women's rights alongside other things. But like some of the women's rights, it forgets something more important - children's rights. We often forget that one person's right ends where someone else's begins. Children have the right to grow up in as healthy as possible a household. Divorce threatens this and as such, we shouldn't allow it to become legal in our country. The Philippines is the last country in the world to not allow divorce aside from the Vatican (and really, that doesn't count). People often say we have it backwards here because of this. I say, we're the only ones who got it right.

